The epic poem Beowulf, the masterpiece of Anglo-Saxon literature, was 
composed in pre-Viking time by an anonymous poet. It tells the story of a
 Scandinavian hero whose feats include battles with the fearsome monster
 Grendel and a fire-breathing dragon. It survives in a single manuscript
 dating from around 1000 AD. In form (e.g. alliteration) and content it 
follows much of  the Finnish Kalevala (pictured below). Not the least as
 how it's influenced by later Christian material.
The simple answer is that as a Finland-Swede Klevius happens to master 
not only Swedish and Finnish but also old Finland-Swedish dialects - and
 in an extension most old wordings based on Old Nordic (aka Old Norse) 
over an area covering all the Nordic countries (incl. Gotland) plus 
Netherlands, England, Scotland plus most of the north Atlantic islands east of Iceland. 
In the 1990s when Klevius studied English at Stockholm University they 
offered a video recording of a play based on thousand year old English 
texts. To Klevius astonishment he immediately recognized  many 
familiarities with the  East-Nyland dialects Klevius had grown up with. 
So when two Norwegian linguists a couple of years ago stated that 
English is a Scandinavian language Klevius applauded them.
So what does this have to do with Midsummer? Well, it's not just 
linguistics but a load of other familiarities as well, not to mention 
the fire feasts which may even be traced back to the Celts. And remember
 that much/most pre-Christian cultural influences are shared within all 
the Nordic countries.
For a background take a look at Kvenland:
Klevius wrote
Who were the most evil ones, muslims or Vikings?
While Yazidi people (the original monotheists from which Jews, 
Christians and muslims took their "faiths") and other non-muslims (and 
wrong-muslims) are raped, terrorized, slaughtered or forced to "convert"
 to islam, Ahmed and Warsi are busy defending the muslim terror 
organization Hamas
Take a look at the two faces in the 
middle of this pic that Klevius has used for many years to enlighten the
 problem with islam. They are both old pals fighting for political islam
 and against Human Rights - not necessarily for the parties they 
repesent. Ahmed is a muslim who uses Labor party in his jihad while 
Warsi uses the Conservative party in hers. They are both rooted in 
Pakistan (Kashmir area) and they have both been deeply involved in 
scandals that would have put a non-muslim far away from any political 
post. More about Warsi furthest down on this posting.
A glossy popular history magazine now describes plundering Medieval muslims and Vikings in completely opposite ways. Why?!
Whereas 'the caravan robbing muslims' (and that's what the magazine 
actually writes) are called 'the followers of a new faith' and their 
plundering in Mideast, Africa, Asia and Europe is positively described 
as 'successful conquest' (while the European defense is called 'evil 
crusaders'), the Vikings are just negatively dismissed as evil  
'Barbarians' from the north who 'devastated the whole of Europe'.
Klevius history lesson about the muslims and the Vikings 
The "extremist" parts of the Koran are exactly the ones that count for 
true muslims and historical records. Without following precisely those 
extremist parts of the Koran there wouldn't have been any islam at all.
However, although the Viking phenomenon as such was a direct consequence
 of muslim evilness, the forceful Vikings themselves didn't come out of 
the blue but represented an amplification of a pre-existing historical 
pattern that goes back to the Goths. And so far only Klevius (who is a 
late Goth/Finland-Swede) seems to have found the quite obvious source 
code for this transition.
In short it goes as follows:
This advanced sword from Vendel in Uppland Sweden is dated to a time 
before the Vikings when Uppland was still generally Finnish or at least 
bi-lingual. It's just one of many examples clearly revealing an 
alternative understanding of how the "barbarian" "Pagans" from the north
 could topple the Christian Roman empire. Although the sword is from 
Vendel time, i.e. after the fall of the Romans, it has to be put in 
context with the Goths (see below). 
Birka (east of Stockholm) was established in the middle of the 8th 
century and thus being one of the earliest urban settlements in 
Scandinavia. Birka became part of a Baltic/Bay of Finland link in the 
pre-existing river and portage routes through Ladoga (Aldeigja) and 
Novgorod (Holmsgard) to the Byzantine Empire and the parasitic 
islamofascist Abbasid slave Caliphate.
The Goths 
Acknowledgement: It's extremely problematic and even embarrassing for 
Klevius as a Finland-Swede, and as a person who brags about 
self-criticism being his main scientific tool, to end up with his own 
ethnicity as having been a major global player in the past. However, 
there are some mitigating excuses. So for example, what made some 
Finland-Swedes to become Goths and Vikings etc. were not necessarily the
 most sought after human characteristics. Moreover, those Finland-Swedes
 who didn't participate became today's tiny and on the verge of 
extinction Finland-Swedish community, linguistically bullied by the 
Finns (language) as well as the Swedes (accent/dialects).
Btw, dear reader, why don't you dare 
to comment, ask questions etc? Isn't the topic interesting and 
challenging enough, or is it because you're a coward and don't want to 
be known as reading something critical of islam, the worst ideological 
crime ever against humanity?
The oldest runic inscription found is some 600 years before the Viking 
age - and it is Finnish (or more probably Finnish-Old Nordic, i.e. what 
Klevius terms Finland-Swedish)
This is the oldest runic (Futark) inscription found. It says HARJA which is 
exactly the same as 'harja', meaning comb or , brush or ridge, in modern Finnish. 
The word is etymologically very old and had this Finnish form when the 
comb was made, i.e. it cannot be confused with some non-Finnish 
interpretation. Moreover, the word is found in all sister languages. The possibly related Baltic (or other) words do not 
resemble it at all neither now nor back then. The comb was found in 
Denmark and is dated to 160 CE (same time as the birth of Fornjotr, king
 of 
Kvenland and Gotland). However, also keep in mind that the combs owner also spole old Nordic.
Warning! There are many 
confused "scientists" out there 
emotionally trying to dismiss the Nordic origin of the Goths. I even 
stumbled on one who thought that different spellings would mean 
different groups. Spellings etc don't matter here. Just like 'Vikings' 
the 'Goths' is more of a concept than a
 specific ethnicity - just like 'muslims', except for the fact that 
muslim evilness is still kept alive under the cover of 'religion'.
The name 'Goth' (in its many variants) reflects 
the fact that it's not only thoroughly anchored in a Finnish-Old Nordic 
geographical/linguistic area and context but also that Gothic is linguistically 
puzzling if you don't see it as an Uralic colored form of Old Nordic. 
Moreover, genetics is still in its cradle and hence an extremely fragile
 tool. Only very crude main chronologies can so far be established and 
even shallow dives result in progressive guesswork at best, no matter 
how fancy math and graphs are produced. Klevius will explain more on 
this exciting topic later. However, so far nothing in genetics seems to disprove Klevius' analysis.
To understand the confusing picture about Finnish-Old Nordic relations 
that seems to emerge, one has to consider the relation between 
Indoeuropean and Uralic/Finnish languages. Both groups stem from 
geographically overlapping areas. However, whereas the former was more 
sedentary and farming oriented the latter was older and more rooted in a 
hunter-gatherer context.
As we all know agricultural societies usually gained more wealth and 
population than nomads etc. So when they moved north the Germanic tribes tended to 
follow a path more favorable for farming (Germany, Denmark and southern Sweden). This is how the linguistic map
 evolved in northern Europe, divided between the Finnish/Uralic related and Germanic/Indoeuropean tribes.
The Langobards - an example of how a tiny amount of Finland-Swedes (Kvens) conquered Europa
The Lombards or Langobards (Germanic word meaning the 'long-bearded' or 
the 'long-boarded') Latin: Langobardī, Italian Longobardi), were a north
 Germanic (Gothic?) tribe traceable to Gotland (Scadanan) who ruled 
Italy from 568 to 774.
Paul the Deacon wrote in the Historia Langobardorum that the Lombards descended from 
a small tribe called the Winnili (or Vinnili or Finnili) who dwelt in 
southern Scandinavia (Scadanan, i.e. Gotland) before migrating to seek new lands. In the 1st century AD 
they formed part of the Suebi*,
 in northwestern Germany. By the end of the 5th century they had moved 
into the area roughly coinciding with modern Austria north of the Danube
 river, where they subdued the Heruls and later fought frequent wars 
with the Gepids. The Lombard king Audoin defeated the Gepid leader 
Thurisind in 551 or 552; his successor Alboin eventually destroyed the 
Gepids at the Battle of Asfeld in 567.
* From Proto-Germanic *swēbaz, either 
based on the Proto-Germanic root *swē- meaning "one's own" people, or on
 the third-person reflexive pronoun; or from an earlier Indo-European 
root *swe-. The etymological sources list the following ethnic names as 
also from the same root: Suiones, Semnones, Samnites, Sabelli, Sabini, 
indicating the possibility of a prior Indo-European ethnic name, "our 
own people". Ultimately the word may also be related to 'sib' with 
similar meaning.
Following this victory, Alboin decided to lead his people to Italy, 
which had become severely depopulated after the long Gothic War 
(535–554) between the Byzantine Empire and the Ostrogothic Kingdom 
there. The Lombards were joined by numerous Saxons, Heruls, Gepids, 
Bulgars, Thuringians, and Ostrogoths, and their invasion of Italy was 
almost unopposed. By late 569 they had conquered all the principal 
cities north of the Po River except Pavia, which fell in 572. At the 
same time, they occupied areas in central and southern Italy. They 
established a Lombard Kingdom in Italy, later named Regnum Italicum 
("Kingdom of Italy"), which reached its zenith under the 8th-century 
ruler Liutprand. In 774, the Kingdom was conquered by the Frankish King 
Charlemagne and integrated into his Empire. 
Vikings
From Altai to Gotland, Sami, God, Vikings, Shakespeare and Tolkien 
Klevius etymology and history remarks relating to the Britain-Scandinavia connection:
  The ancient Persian (which is extremely young compared to Uralic) word
  for god 'khoda' connects to the even more ancient Finnish 'koti' and  
Finno-Ugric 'kota' (=home/house/seed vessel - see 
Klevius definition of religion
  and the Vagina gate), Saami 'goahti'. German Gott (god) and Swedish  
gott (good) as well as Gotland (pronounced Gottland), the island in the 
 Baltic sea that constituted a (the?) main Viking hub in their slave  
trade with Jews and muslims.
Gotland in particular is famous as the probable ancestral home of the  
Goths: "a Gothic population had crossed the Baltic Sea before the 2nd  
century AD, reaching Scythia at the coast of the Black Sea in modern  
Ukraine where Goths left their archaeological traces in the Chernyakhov 
 culture. In the 5th and 6th centuries, they became divided as the  
Visigoths and the Ostrogoths, and established powerful successor-states 
 of the Roman Empire in the Iberian peninsula and Italy. Crimean Gothic 
 communities appear to have survived intact in Crimea until the late 
18th  century.
Hamlet was aGoth
The father of Shakespeare's prototype for Hamlet was a Goth from the  
Gothenburg area in Sweden (were Klevius father also happened to be  
born). These Goths came originally from Gotland via those very same  
waterways that were shaped already some 9,000 years ago, hence  
connecting the Baltic Sea with Doggerland/North Sea.
Gotland was also the home port and treasure island for the Vikings  
because it naturally connected West and East via Staraja Ladoga  
southeast of Finland on the river way down to the south. Gotland has  
revealed the biggest hoards of Viking age old Arab/islamic silver coins 
 in Northern Europe. 
Immediately north of Staraja Ladoga is the homeland of the Finnish national epic Kalevala which Tolkien based his writing on.
The world's oldest fishing net is found in southeastern Finland and is  
some thousand years older than Cheddar man the "oldest Brit".
Bromme culture existed in what is today's Sweden already 11,700–11,000 bp.
As a curiosity it might be noted that film director Ingmar Bergman lived
  most of his life on Gotland where some of his most powerful movies 
were  filmed.
In conclusion one might well argue that the Baltic Sea has been a main hub since the birth of modern humans.  

 

 
The first version at the top made 1583 and below how it looks today. 
The sword held over the lion's head represents the West whereas the one 
below the lion represents islam (via Khazars, Bolgars, Ottomans etc. - 
see text below).
Finland/Kvenland - the home of Kalevala and the Vikings
Background 
Precisely because the farming old Swedes were more numerous and 
wealthier than the Finnish speaking nomads, the original Finland-Swedish
 Vikings became "Swedisized". As a consequence the later Viking age 
looked more "Swedish". The oxymoron "Norwegian Vikings", however, has no
 place at all in history because neither Norwegian language nor 
Norwegians existed at that time.
Unlike muslims who only copied/stole (incl. "converts") what others had 
made possible, the Vikings really contributed something new.
  
Finland has two official languages, Swedish and Finnish. Finland is also
 one of the most secularized countries in the world. Finland (and huge 
parts of what is now Sweden and Norway) was Kvenland before the 
Christian crusades after which it became connected as part of Sweden for
 some 600 years until the 1808-9 war against Russia after which Finland 
became an autonomous Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until Finland's 
independence 6, December 1917.
After the 1808-9 war the Swedish speaking intellectuals started a 
campaign, "we are no Swedes anymore, and we don't wanna be Russians - so
 let's be Finns". This strive made many a Finland-Swede translate their 
name into Finnish. It also resulted in the collection of the Kalevala 
epos (which Tolkien used as a basis for his stories). However, Elias 
Lönnroth's Kalevala was heavily influenced by a monotheist 
understanding. Luckily Juha Pentikäinen and others have now initiated a 
rewriting of the text clean from Christian monotheist influences.
Due to its location Finnish (and Saami) possesses extremely old words 
still in use (see below). And due to the interaction between old Nordic 
and Finnish a pattern emerged that can still be seen stretching from 
Finland all the way to Iceland (see below).  
No one knows the true origin of the name Kvenland. However, Klevius 
qualified guess is based on its history of Nordic (and Finnish) speaking
 (agrarian) coastal Finns robbing beautiful girls with mongoloid 
characteristics (which pattern you can also trace in reading Kalevala) 
from its Saami and Finnish speaking neighbors. Raids with light boats 
was a Finnish specialty inherited from the Finnish and Russian water 
ways they still frequented (see 
Origin of Vikings).
 And when they heard (from the Volga Bolgars and the Jewish Khazars etc)
 about the enormous demand and price the muslim caliphate paid for these
 kind of girls the commerce quickly changed from furs to walking girls.
Due to the mix of old Nordic speaking males and Finnish speaking women 
an early bilingual traditon was born, which helped dealing with both 
Swedes and Finnish speaking "Russians". At the beginning of the Viking 
age the "Russians" spoke Finnish which was the main language in what is 
now northern and mid Russia. This also explains how Fornjotur could be 
the King of both Finland and Gotland as well as how Rus could become so 
friendly with the pre-Russians that they asked him for protection 
against other Vikings, Jews (Khazars) etc.  
Finland has for long suffered from what 
Klevius calls a mongoloid complex (2003). 
In 1952, only seven years after the end of 
Finland's disastrous connection with Germany in the World War 2, apart 
from having its first Olympics the nation celebrated the 17-year old 
Armi Kuusela's victory in the Miss Universe "beauty" contest, thus 
finally releasing the Finns from what was considered a traumatic 
connection with the East and its Russian/mongoloid inhabitants.
Klevius' ethnicity
The tiny (some 300,000) Finland-Swedish ethnic minority has, apart from 
the tiresome, bragging and annoying islamophobe named Klevius, produced 
such names as Edith Södergran (modernist poet), Westermarck 
(anthropology), Jean Sibelius (music), Georg Henrik von Wright 
(Wittgenstein's successor), Lasse Wiren (athletics - double-double 
Olympic winner on 5,000m and 10,000m), Lindberg (music - Kraft etc), 
Linus Thorvald (Linux), etc etc.
This list clearly implies a Finland-Swedish complex or something (see 
Inside Klevius mind).
Why surprised about the fact that English is a Nordic language? Klevius has informed about it for almost a decade on the web!
* When Klevius shakes hand with native
 English speakers he loves to point out that 'finger', 'hand', and 'arm'
 all are Swedish words with exactly the same spelling and not too different pronunciation.
 This usually produces a nice "really". However, when he also points out
 that most of the non-Latin words in English also are Swedish a brief 
uncertain and incredulous retreat from the topic is noticeable. And, now
 finally the self-evident fact that even grammar is equal has been pointed out even by others.
English is a Scandinavian/Nordic (Fennoscandian*) language
*
 No one knows for how long Old Swedish/Nordic language(s) has been 
spoken in Finland. This is why not only the Scandinavian part but the whole 
Fennoscandian peninsula ought to be included.
Jan Terje Faarlund, professor of linguistics at the University of
Oslo. "Obviously there are many English words that resemble
ours. But there is something more: its fundamental structure is
strikingly similar to Norwegian.
Klevius (who understands all Nordic languages incl. Finnish and 
most dialects): Norwegian language emerged after the Viking period (see 
Origin of Vikings).
 Its predecessor, i.e. what is called "Old Norse" but perhaps rather 
should be called Old Swedish or Old Nordic, is rooted in Kvenland from 
the cross pollination of Finnish and Nordic Germanic. Kvenish today is 
still very close to Finnish (more so than e.g. Estonian) yet it also 
contains such pecularities as meiðän ('our') which is simply meidän in 
Standard Finnish with a normally sounding d instead of the English 
sounding ð.
Kvenland (Womanland) from Finno-Ugric/Uralic to Old Swedish/Scandinavian/Nordic*
*aka "Old Norse" which might lead associations to Norway although there 
were no Norwegian speakers around long after the Viking age (see 
Origin of Vikings).
Kvenland, aka 
Cwenland, 
Kænland, 
Queenland, Kvinnoland, Womanland etc, is an ancient name for an area in 
Fennoscandia.
 Compare Swedish 'Kvinna' (woman) and English 'Queen' as well as 
Norwegian 'kone' (woman) Swedish 'kön' (sex) and English 'kin' (yes, we 
have Indoeuropean 'gen' but so what, where did 'gen' emerge?).
There exists a persistent "wikimyth" that Finnish language in Sweden and
 Norway are just a few hundred years old when in fact it's thousands of 
years old but due to national romanticism was explained away as caused 
by late immigration only.
As I already said, no one knows for sure why it was called Kvenland. 
However, a strong hypothesis is that the name reflects sex-slave hunt 
for beautiful white girls/women who were most valued on the muslim slave
 markets by the islamic mosques. So the Finnish empire may have existed 
long before it was called Kvenland.The name was just applied from the 
outside as a marker of its notorious records. 
Kvenland appears in written sourdes from  the 9th century, and from Icelandic sources written 
in the 12th and 13th centuries. Since the 17th century most historians 
have located Kvenland somewhere around or near the 
Bothnian Bay, in the present-day regions of Swedish 
Norrbotten and Finnish 
Ostrobothnia as well as part of Norway where there are still a Kvenish population. The traditional East Finnish name of this area was 
Kainuu, and it has been suggested that the Scandinavian name of Kvenland and Kainuu share etymological roots.
Around 890 CE a Northman named 
Ohthere visited 
King Alfred of Wessex who had his stories written down by 
Orosius.
According to Ohthere, the Norðmanna land was very long 
and very narrow ... and to the east are wild mountains, parallel to the 
cultivated land. Finnas inhabit these mountains ... Then along this land southwards, on the other side of the mountain, is 
Sweden
 ... and along that land northwards, Kvenland (Cwenaland). The Kvens 
(Cwenas) sometimes make depredations on the Northmen over the mountain, 
and sometimes the Northmen on them.
There are large [freshwater] 
meres amongst the mountains,
[2]
 and the Kvens carry their ships over land into the meres, and thence 
make depredations on the Northmen; they have small and very
 light ships.
Fornjotur* (ca 160-250 CE), the Finnish King of Kvenland and Gotland, 
and ancestor of the Swedish Ynglinga tree and William I of England
* there is much reason to believe that
 the legend about Fornjotur has more truth underneath than for example 
the myth about Mohammed (who was allegedly born 400 years later). Hugh 
Kennedy (professor of Arabic language and Arabic history): "Before Abd al-Malik (caliph 685-705) Mohammed (dead 632) is never mentioned on any official document whatsoever..."
Fornjotur, Fornjót, 
Fornjótr) was a 
king of Finland. His children are 
Ægir (the ruler of the sea), 
Logi (fire giant) and Kári (god of wind).
The name has often been interpreted as 
forn-jótr "ancient giant", and sometimes identified with the primeval giant 
Ymir.
 But it is also possible, as was suggested by Müller (1818), that it is 
one of a well-established group of names or titles of gods in 
-njótr "user, owner, possessor", which would make Fornjótr the "original owner".
How did primary stress on first syllable come from Kvenland to Iceland?
There was of course another language, Kvenish-Finnish, that was present 
in Fennoscandia and somehow influenced the ancient Norse language.
Finnish possesses some of the oldest words in the world, some of them 
still in their original Uralic form. In fact, the old Finnish stem seems
 to be closer to its distant roots than other Finno-Ugric languages 
despite the fact that Finland has been the most modernized of them all.
Klevius linguistic question: How was the strange affinity between 
Indoeuropean Icelandic and Uralic Finnish created between Kvenland and 
Iceland?
Whereas Indoeuropean languages are strongly rooted in a Neolithic 
agricultural past Uralic languages are rooted in hunting/gathering 
societies i.e. pre-Neolithic. 
Indoeuropean Old Norse developed into "Western" and "Eastern" variants. Western Norse
 covered Norway and overseas settlements in Iceland, Greenland, the 
Faroe Islands and the Shetland Islands, while Eastern Norse developed in
 
Denmark and south-central 
Sweden and coastal Finland.
The language of Iceland and the non Finnish or Saami Fennoscandia was practically the same up until 
the 14th century, when they started to deviate from each other.
During the late Old 
Norse period and this period there was also a considerable adoption of 
Middle Low German vocabulary. Similar development in grammar and phonology happened in Swedish and Danish, keeping the 
dialect continuum
 in continental Scandinavia intact, but with greater dialectal 
variation. This process did not, however, occur in the same way in 
Faroese and 
Icelandic.
 These languages remain conservative to this day, when it comes to 
grammar and vocabulary, so mutual intelligibility with continental 
Scandinavia was lost.
The Uralic languages belong to a single Eurasian belt of agglutinative 
languages together with the Altaic languages streching from Fennoscandia
 in the west to Japan in the east
Not only typological parallelism, but also stress on the first syllable 
as well as lack of third person pronoun sex segregation (e.g. Finnish 
'hän' instead of 'he/she' apartheid) is accompanied by areal adjacency, 
allowing us to speak of a distinct Ural-Altaic language area and 
language type we may call Eurasiatic.
Some roots for Eurasiatic: mi (what?, mi/kä or mi/tä in modern Finnish),
 pälä (two), akʷā (water), tik (one or finger), konV (arm 1), bhāghu(s) 
(arm 2), bük(ä) (bend or knee), punče (hair), p'ut'V (vagina or vulva), 
snā (smell or nose), kamu (seize or squeeze), and parV (the verb to fly)
Modern Finnish preserves old words equal or almost equal more often than other languages
Examples of reconstructed Proto-Uralic words:
Body parts and bodily functions: *ïpti hair on the head, *ojwa head, 
*śilmä eye (same as in modern Finnish), *poski cheek (same as in modern 
Finnish), *kä(x)li tongue ('kieli' in modern Finnish), *elä- to live 
('elää' in modern Finnish), *ka(x)li- to die ('kuolla', and 'kuoli' in 
imperf), *wajŋi breath (in Finnish 'vainaja' means a dead), *kosi cough,
 *kunśi urine ('kusi' in modern Finnish), *küńili tear ('kyynele' in 
modern Finnish), *se(x)ji pus. 
Kinship terms: *emä mother (same in modern Finnish), *čečä uncle ('setä'
 in modern Finnish), *koska aunt, *mińä daughter-in-law ('miniä' in 
modern Finnish), *wäŋiw son-in-law ('vävy' in modern Finnish). 
Verbs for universally known actions: *meni- to go ('mennä', 'meni' in 
imperf in modern Finnish), *toli- to come ('tulla', 'tuli' in imperf in 
modern Finnish), *aśkili- to step ('askel' is step in modern Finnish), 
*imi- to suck ('imi' is sucked in modern Finnish), *soski- to chew, 
*pala- to eat up ('pala' is a piece in modern Finnish), *uji- to swim 
('ui' is swim in imperf in modern Finnish), *sala- to steal ('salata' 
means to hide in modern Finnish), *kupsa- to extinguish ('kupsata' used 
for to die in modern Finnish). 
Basic objects and concepts of the natural world: *juka river ('joki' in 
modern Finnish), *toxi lake, *weti water ('vesi/vettä' in modern 
Finnish), *päjwä sun (same but also day in modern Finnish), warmth, 
*suŋi summer ('suvi' in modern Finnish), *śala- lightning ('salama' in 
modern Finnish), *wanča root ('vanka', 'vankka' means steady in modern 
Finnish), *ko(x)ji birch, *ka(x)si spruce ('kuusi' in modern Finnish), 
*sïksi Siberian pine, *δ'ï(x)mi bird cherry 
Elementary technology: *tuli fire (same in modern Finnish), *śüδi coal, 
*äjmä needle, *pura drill ('pora' in modern Finnish), *jïŋsi bow 
('jousi' in modern Finnish), *jänti bow string, *ńï(x)li arrow ('nuoli' 
in modern Finnish), *δ'ümä glue ('liima' in modern Finnish), *lïpśi 
cradle, *piksi rope, *suksi ski (same in modern Finnish), *woča fence. 
Basic spatial concepts: *ïla below ('alla' in modern Finnish), *üli 
above ('yli' in modern Finnish), *wasa left ('vasen' in modern Finnish),
 *pälä side. 
Pronouns: *mun I (meaning mine in modern Finnish), *tun you ('sun' 
meaning yours in modern Finnish), *ke- who (same in modern Finnish), 
*mi- what (same in modern Finnish). 
The reconstructed vocabulary is compatible with a Mesolithic culture 
(bow, arrow, needle, sinew, but also rope, fence, cradle, ski), a north 
Eurasian landscape (spruce, birch, Siberian pine), and contains 
interesting hints on kinship structure.
The Vikings were bilingual (Finland-Swedes) Goths who could communicate 
both with the Finnish tribes as well as with the old Nordic/German 
people
In the Viking world the Jewish slave empire (Chazaria) played an 
important role in establishing the slave raid and trade system that 
served the enormous islamic hunger for white sex slaves. 
Karelia's old coat of arms.
Karelia bordered the medieval Novgorod republic which was ransacked by 
muslim Bolgars who hunted for slaves. The southern part became an 
important hub in the islamic slave finance as Vikings and Kazar Jews etc
 served the islaic caliphate in the south and later on the Ottoman 
Turks.
Fair skinned female sex slaves from northern Europe were the by far most valuable according to islamic price lists
(see more about this 
here)
Most of what you read about Vikings on the web is wrong. The Viking age started already before 750 in the east (because of 
islamic demand for sex slaves).
 So forget about Britain 786. Also remember that if you see the words 
Norway or Norwegians mentioned re. Vikings then throw the link/book 
away. There was no Norway or Norwegians or a Norwegian language during 
the Viking age! Educate yourself on 
Origin of the Vikings.
In 882, Rurik's successor, Oleg of Novgorod, conquered Kiev and founded the state of Kievan Rus.
After the Kievan Russian state began to disintegrate in 1132, slaves 
became much more numerous as inhabitants of neighboring East Slavic 
principalities (much of the territory between Poland-Lithuania and the 
Volga River) became fair game for enslavement.
Jewish merchants took East Slavic slaves from Novgorod to western 
destinations. Other East Slavic slaves were continuously "harvested" by 
the Turkic peoples (Tatars) inhabiting the southern and eastern 
frontiers of Rus' and subsequently sold to buyers mainly in the Arab 
countries.
The Mongol invasions into Rus' from 1236-1240 accelerated the disintegration of Kievan Rus' that had commenced in 1132.
Continuous Tatar slave raids replaced those of the pre-1240 Turkic 
peoples who had roamed the Ukranian steppe. In these centuries the word 
"slave" was borrowed from the ethnonym "Slav."
During the ensuing period of the "Tatar yoke" (1237-1480), the export of
 slaves through Novgorod continued and the Novgorodian slave market at 
the intersection of Slave and High Streets was the most active business 
locale in the entire Republic of Novgorod, which encompassed much of 
Russia north of the Volga to the White Sea.
The Crimean Tatars had converted to islam in the 1300s and in 1475 the 
Crimean Khanate became a protectorate of the Ottoman Empire while itself
 still clinging to power over the Duchy of Muscovy.  In 1480, the 
Muscovites threw off the "Tatar Yoke" and began the unification of 
Russia under Slavic rulers.  By 1503, those rulers would declare Russia 
the Third Roman Empire, and take the title of Tsar.
The Crimean Tatars made use of their strategic position between the 
Ottomans and the Russians and supplied slaves for the Ottoman Janissary 
corps from the neighboring peoples to an enormous extent yet to be fully
 mapped.
Greedy rulers either married a muslim and naively agreed* to convert or 
just found islam the perfect sword for evil but profitable slave finance
* Islam is an evil dead end. A 
totalitarian harpoon that has only one direction unless it's stopped. 
This is one of the many reasons why islam is completely out of sync with
 Human Rights - a fact that not only Klevius but also OIC has realized! 
Little is known about the timeline of the islamization of Inner Asia and
 the Turkic peoples who lay beyond the bounds of the caliphate. Around 
7th century and 8th century, there were some states of Turkic peoples 
like Turkic Khazar Khaganate and Turkic Turgesh Khaganete who fought 
against the caliphate in order to stop Arabization and islamization in 
Asia. From the 9th century onwards, the Turks (at least individually, if
 not yet through adoption by their states) began to convert to islam. 
The Bulgars of the Volga, to whom the modern Volga Tatars trace their 
islamic roots, are noted to have adopted islamic evil early on. When the
 Friar William of Rubruck visited the encampment of Batu Khan of the 
Golden Horde, who had recently completed the Mongol invasion of Volga 
Bulgaria, he noted "I wonder what devil carried the law of Machomet 
there".
Different political functions of the islamic myth to legitimate power
Quite contrary to the populist academic discourse that within an islamic
 worldview, the production of "eventually" correct ritual behavior can 
be a gateway for "the grace of Allah" to produce "correct belief", the 
crude reality of islam's own tenets points clearly - and without the 
slightest anomaly from non-islamic history in sight - to a profitable 
parasitic formula crudely chiseled on pre-existing Judaic dogmas. This 
formula, which in one sweep eliminates otherwise "puzzling" historical 
events, goes like this (taken from www.klevius.info): 
The root formula of Islam (Klevius 2001)
Slavery+"infidel" racism+sex segregated rapetivism+anti human rights Sharia/apostasy ban.
Why isn't the worst crime ever against humanity criminalized, but instead protected by the very Human Rights islam opposes?!
Converts to islam don't have to understand anything to be a "good 
muslim" simply because accepting totalitarian islam is the only proof 
needed. However, other muslims might not approve of it...